Yoon, Biden vow overwhelming response to NK nuclear attack - 윤 대통령과 바이든, 북한 핵공격시 압도적 대응 약속

https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2023/04/742_349944.html

[NATIONAL] Yoon, Biden vow overwhelming response to NK nuclear attack

 

South Korea, US agree to share information on nuclear planning, operations
한미, 핵 계획•운영에 대한 정보 공유 합의

 

vow = pledge = swear = promise = make an oath = make a vow 맹세하다, 약속하다

overwhelming = overpowering = all round = full-fledged = full-scale = full-blown 압도적인, 전면적

all-embracing = all-encompassing = blanket = comprehensive = complete = full 모두를 아우르는, 포괄적인

nuclear planning 핵 계획, 핵 계획 수립

WASHINGTON, D.C. ― Presidents Yoon Suk Yeol and Joe Biden agreed Wednesday (local time) that the two countries will have immediate bilateral presidential consultations in case of a North Korea nuclear attack, and promised a swift response using all capable assets of the alliance, including U.S. nuclear weapons.
워싱턴 D.C. ― 윤석열 대통령과 조 바이든 미 대통령이 26일(현지 시간) 북한의 핵공격이 발생할 경우 양국이 즉각적인 정상 간 협의를 갖기로 합의하고 미국의 핵무기를 포함해 동맹의 모든 전력을 사용한 신속한 대응을 약속했다.

 

agree = make an agreement = reach an agreement = reach an settlement = consent to = accord to = countenance = subscribe to = advocate = uphold = approve = assent to = reach a consensus ~에 동의하다, ~에 합의하다, ~에 부합하다

bilateral presidential consultations 양국간 정상간 협의

in case of = in the event of 만일 ~한다면, ~의 경우에, ~할 경우에

swift = agile = nimble = quick = rapid = speedy = fast 재빠른, 신속한, 빠른

all capable assets 할수 있는 모든 전력, 유용가능한 모든 자산

nuclear weapon = nuke = nuclear weaponry = N-weapon = atomic weapon 핵무기

 

The agreement came after Yoon and Biden held a summit at the White House, on the occasion of the South Korean leader's state visit to the United States. As a result of the summit, the leaders announced the Washington Declaration, which contained a detailed blueprint of how Washington will deter Pyongyang's nuclear ambitions.
이번 합의는 윤 대통령의 미국 국빈 방문을 계기로 윤 대통령과 바이든 미 대통령이 백악관에서 정상회담을 한 뒤 이뤄졌다. 정상회담 결과, 양국 정상은 미국이 북한의 핵 야망을 억제할 방법에 대한 상세한 청사진이 담긴 ‘워싱턴 선언'을 발표했다.

 

hold a summit = have a summit 정상회담을 열다

on the occasion of ~할 즈음에

state visit (국가 원수급의) 공식방문

as a result of = consequently = in the wake of = following = therefore = hence = in consequence 그 결과, ~의 결과로서, ~이후에

announce = inform = impart = apprise = notify = declare = proclaim = pronounce = confirm = articulate = affirm = assure = make public = make a proclamation = issue = issue a proclamation[announcement] 알리다, 선언하다, 발표하다, 표명하다

contain = embody = include = cover 포함하다, 함유되어 있다

detailed = precise = exact = accurate = concrete = specific = close = scrupulous = meticulous = fastidious 상세한, 구체적인, 꼼꼼한, 섬세한

blueprint = plan = scheme = initiative = strategy = stratagem = maneuver = playbook = planning = tactics 청사진, 계획

deter = discourage = dishearten = frustrate = thwart = foil = stymie = disincentivize = disturb 단념시키다, 그만두게하다, 낙담시키다, 방해하다, 좌절시키다

nuclear ambition 핵 야심, 핵 야망

 

"Our two leaders have decided to significantly strengthen extended deterrence of our two countries against North Korea's nuclear and missile threats, so that we can achieve peace through the superiority of overwhelming forces, not a false peace based on the goodwill of the other side," Yoon said during a joint press conference.
윤 대통령은 공동 기자회견에서 "우리 두 정상은 북한의 핵•미사일 위협에 직면해 상대방의 선의에 기대는 가짜 평화가 아닌 압도적인 힘의 우위를 통한 평화를 달성하기 위해 양국 간 확장억제를 획기적으로 강화하기로 했다"고 밝혔다.

 

decide = determine = make a dicision = make a determination 결정하다, 확정하다

strengthen = consolidate = solidify = fortify = beef up = ramp up = amp up = ratchet up = jack up = reinforce = increase = enhance = cement = stiffen = make firm = step it up 강화시키다, 강화하다, 증가하다

extended deterrance 확장 억제

deterrence = disincentive 제지, 저지, 전쟁억제력, 의욕을 꺾는 것

nuclear threat 핵 위협

missile threat 미사일 위협

achieve peace = bring about peace 평화를 이루다

overwhelming forces 압도적 부다, 압도적 힘

superiority = ascendancy = dominant position = position of advantage = prominent position = upper hand = stronger position 우월성, 우세

goodwill = kindness = favor 친선, 호의,  (사업체의) 영업권

good faith = good intention = faithfulness 선의, 신의, 성의

joint press conference 공동 기자회견

 

"Our two countries have agreed to hold immediate bilateral presidential consultations in the event of a North Korea nuclear attack and promised to respond swiftly, overwhelmingly and decisively using the full force of the alliance, including the United States' nuclear weapons."
"한미 양국은 북한의 핵공격 시 즉각적인 정상 간 협의를 갖고, 이를 통해 미국의 핵무기를 포함하여 동맹의 모든 전력을 사용한 신속하고, 압도적이며, 결정적인 대응을 취하기로 약속했다."

 

in the event of = in case of  만일 ~한다면, ~의 경우에, ~할 경우에

swiftly = agiley = nimbly = quickly = alertly 재빠르게, 민첩하게, 기민하게

overwhelmingly = overpoweringly 압도적으로

decisively 결정적으로, 단호하게

alliance = partnership = league = confederation = federation = union = coalition 동맹, 연합, 연립, 연맹

 

Such promises were made in the Washington Declaration, the latest document concerning the two countries' strengthened mutual defense relationship through extended deterrence. Extended deterrence refers to a U.S. commitment to protect its allies by threatening to choose a nuclear response in the event of an attack on them.
이러한 약속은 ‘워싱턴 선언'에서 확장억제를 통해 양국의 상호 방위관계를 강화한다는 내용으로 이뤄졌다. 확장억제는 동맹국에 대한 공격이 발생할 경우 핵 대응을 선택하겠다는 위협을 통해 동맹국을 보호한다는 미국의 약속을 가리킨다.

 

concerning = regarding = in regards to = related to = pertaining to = associated with = connected to = as regards = as for = as to ~와 관련된, ~에 관해

mutual = bilateral = reciprocal = both 상호간의, 양국간의

defense relationship = defence relationship 방위관계

extended deterrance 확장 억제

commitment to ~에 대한 약속, ~에한 헌신

threaten = make a threat = menace = intimidate = pose a threat = blackmail = jeopardize = endanger = put at risk = imperil 위협하다, 위협을 가하다, 엄포를 놓다, 위태롭게하다

 

Under the declaration, a new Nuclear Consultative Group (NCG) between South Korea and the U.S. will be established, and it will strengthen extended deterrence, discuss nuclear and strategic planning, and manage the threat to the nonproliferation regime posed by the North.
‘워싱턴 선언'에 따라 한미 간 새 ‘핵협의그룹(NCG)'이 설립될 예정이며, 이를 통해 확장 억제력을 강화하고, 핵 및 전략 계획을 논의하며, 비확산 체제에 대한 북한의 위협을 관리하게 된다.

 

declaration = proclamation = statement = announcement = pronouncement 선언서, 선언문, 공표, 발표, 성명서, 진술서

consultative group[body] = advisory body = advisory organisation = advisory[consultative] committee 협의체, 자문기관

strengthen = consolidate = solidify = fortify = beef up = ramp up = amp up = ratchet up = jack up = reinforce = increase = enhance = cement = stiffen = make firm = step it up 강화시키다, 강화하다, 증가하다

discuss = consult = talk = discourse = debate = dispute = thematize = toss around = bounce around = discept 논의하다, 논하다, 상의하다, 의견을 나누다

strategic planning 전략적 계획, 전략적 기획

threat to ~에 대한 위협

pose a threat = threaten = make a threat = menace = intimidate = blackmail = jeopardize = endanger = put at risk = imperil 위협하다, 위협을 가하다, 엄포를 놓다, 위태롭게하다

nonproliferation regime (핵무기의)비확산 체제

regime = scheme = system = programme = institution = practice = framework = frame = format 체제, 제도, 정권

 

 

 

 

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