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정이로운 영어공부/with More Sophisticated Expressions

285. Catatonic - CPE Vocabulary - Catatonic / Catatonia

by 정이로운 잉여생활 2022. 10. 7.
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Catatonic : (의학)긴장증적인, 움직이지 않는, 얼어버린, 정지된, 멈춘, 반응이 없는, 방전된

Catatonia : 긴장증(특히 정신 분열증으로 인해 오래 움직이지를 못하는 증상)

 

1)

somebody is unable to move, this is a medical condition , it is related to mental processes 

it is normally associated with schizophrenia but if somebody is catatonic they can't move and speak and do anything

that in itself is very technical use

catatonic schizophrenia

Formality : 5

 

 

2)

we can use this more metaphorically 

use this informally, to say just totally unresponsive 

we use this catatonic humorously quite often

 

a rabbit in the headlights of a car at night, it just freezes and you can say that a rabbit is catatonic

 

to say that somebody was increadibly drunk, we were absolutely catatonic last night

so drunk, you couldn't move 

 

he was in a catatonic state

he was catatanic with happiness

when I discovered that he'd crashed my car, I was catatonic, absolutely speechless

I've eaten so much food so I lay catatonic on the sofa and unable to move

my computer was catatonic, I can't get it out it's working but it's frozen

 

to mean that somebody's very very tired, they're so exhausted that they can hardly move 

After an increadibly tiring day, he was catatonic, he was just unable to move, unable to speak 

they are stiff, don't move, don't react and dont' say anything at all

 

Formality : 3.5 - 4

 

 

 

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